the technology of sustainable design

an inquiry into how method can advance performance.

reFarm

almost a month ago now I submitted an entry into google’s 10^100 project. for those of you who don’t know the project, google is planning to donate $10 million towards the five best ideas that will help the most people. they will be selecting the top 100 finalists over the next couple of months, and then there will be a public vote to select the top five ideas.

I thought I’d post my entry description and a video showing my idea here. if you want more information, would like to stay involved, or would like to know if you’ll have an opportunity to vote for my idea, just send an email to reFarm@alexwebb.com .

reFarm1/5th of the united states’ gasoline is used on transporting food.

over 50% of the american population resides in urban environments.

instead of bringing food into cities, what if it was grown there?

reFarm is a responsive ideaset directed at integrating argriculture into the urban environment. reflexive and contextual, the ideaset evaluates the urban infrastructure and creates a response that utilizes what exists within each particular city. these responses then work with the environment to develop argricultural opportunites within each setting.

if reFarm was to target los angeles, one opportunity would be with the large amount of low rise warehouses that comprise the majority of downtown LA. the roofs of these warehouses were equiped with drainage systems, compost could be used to provide a minimal soil volume, which in turn would minimize water retention and minimize weight and could provide an agricultural medium without structural reinforcement on many buildings. these facilities could turn to neighboring areas like boyle heights and central city west for manpower to maintain and harvest crops, while providing food for these areas.

if reFarm was to target houston, one opportunity would be to utilize the massive amount of vacant office buildings in the houston suburbs the plumbing and electrical systems of these buildings could facilitate hydroponic growth mediums and uv lighting for a host of crops that could be planted, grown, and harvested inside of these structures. these vertical farms could borrow from the knowledge base of the argicultural community around the houston area, utilizing a small footprint and a climate controlled environment to provide a large year round yield.

reFarm. not just a singular idea, but a dynamic ideaset designed to maximize the argricultural opportunities within a wide range of urban environments.

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psa: apartment composter

my girlfriend and I have a small yard where we have taken a cue from both the guerrilla gardeners and the path to freedom and have tried to do as much urban agriculture as possible. we grow habanero peppers, chili peppers, avocados, mint, rosemary, basil, sage, and two kinds of tomatoes. it’s been incredible so far- we’re not exactly growing every ingredient for every meal, but the home grown herbs and garnishes are really incredible for enhancing what we do eat.

but with the growing (and a diet heavy in veggies) comes a lot of organic waste. to deal with this, and to provide nutrient-rich soil in a few months, I invested in a garden gourmet compost bin.

when it arrived, my initial response was that I had been completely ripped off. the differences between “apartment composter” and “plastic trash can” were not entirely obvious at first. six months later, the differences are pretty clear and I would recommend a garden gourmet to anyone.

the bin is well aerated which increases the rate of decomposition. the door on the bottom of the bin allows for access of the compost once it is ready, with minimal fishing around or rotating. but the most amazing thing is that there is absolutely no odor. the garden gourmet comes with a detailed guide that explains what can be composted, what cannot be composted, and what cannot be composted with out your neighbors noticing. we followed the guidelines, and there is no odor and no animal inquiries.

so I would completely recommend one to anyone who wants to try to recycle not only fruit and vegetable waste but also biodegradable products. the next item I’m looking into is a pet waste composter…

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two facets of solar: a plea to california voters

I’ve recently come across two interesting improvements to different methods of creating solar energy that are worth noting before november 4th.

the first is solyndra’s solar tubes, an improvement to the standard photovoltaic solar panel by arraying a series of thin cylinders across a surface. the improvement here is that the geometry of the cylinders can capture solar energy from a wider array of angles, including reflected energy from the surface below. solyndra’s tubes also are constructed without silicon, the most expensive material in a typical solar panel, making them a significantly cheaper system.

the second is ausra’s CLSR (compact linear solar reflector), which was recently unveiled at their new solar thermal plant in bakersfield, ca. though solar thermal energy is not as familiar to most as the photovoltaic method of producing power, it is unique in that it has the ability to store energy and distribute it to the larger power grid as needed. the improvements in CLSR as opposed to the conventional method of solar thermal is that it heats water as opposed to a synthetic solution, and it uses flat mirrors instead of parabolic. using water instead of oil is a far greener method of production, and using flat mirrors instead of parabolic is significantly cheaper.

so why the plea to california voters? this tuesday, the state of california will be voting on proposition 7, the renewable energy generation initiative statue. it is my humble opinion, that california voters should vote against the renewable energy generation initiative statue. why? because under proposition 7, the two innovations described previously would be discouraged.

proposition 7 mandates that half of california’s electricity come from renewable sources… that produce more than 30 megawatts. the problem is that both solyndra’s solar tubes and ausra’s CLSR technology, as they exist today, would not count towards this 50% because they are not currently deployed or designed for systems that large. solyndra’s solar tubes are designed to convert existing structures, like the roofs of big box stores and parking garages, into micro energy production stations through out the built environment. ausra’s bakersfield plant that uses the CLSR system only produces 5 megawatts. though ausra is building a similar plant in san luis obispo that will produce 177 megawatts, the two plants diagram the path of development of new technology by energy companies well- you start small and move bigger.

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PROFILE

my name is alex webb and I am an architectural designer who is primarily interested in performative algorythmic design, environmental sustainability, sustainable transit and building information modeling (BIM).

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